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AB 60 驾照申请清单AB 60 License Application Checklist
Documents needed at the DMVDMV 申请所需文件
| 类别Category | 文件Document | 提示Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 身份证明（任选一）Proof of Identity (one) | 外国护照、领事馆身份证、外国驾照、墨西哥选民证（INE/IFE）Foreign passport, Consular ID, foreign driver's license, Mexican voter ID | 必须是原件Originals only — no copies |
| 加州居住证明（两张）CA Residency (two) | 水电煤气账单、租约、银行对账单、工作或学校证明Utility bills, lease, bank statements, employer/school letter | 需要您的姓名 + 加州地址Must show your name + CA address |
| DMV 预约DMV Appointment | 在 dmv.ca.gov 网上预约 → 选「Apply for AB 60」Book at dmv.ca.gov → "Apply for AB 60" | 高峰期等 2–4 周2–4 week wait during busy times |
| 笔试 (Written Test)Written Test | 36 道选择题，可用中文。先看 CA Driver Handbook36 multiple-choice, Chinese available. Read CA Driver Handbook first | 3 次机会，建议先在网上免费练习3 attempts — practice online first |
| 路考 (Driving Test)Driving Test | 考官跟车 20 分钟。需要您的车（有保险）20-min drive with examiner. Bring your own insured car | 3 次机会，每次约 $73 attempts — ~$7 each |
| 驾照费License Fee | 约 $39 — 信用卡或现金支付~$39 — credit card or cash | 5 年有效Valid 5 years |
⚠️ AB 60 驾照能开车 + 工作，但不能登机、不能用于联邦事务（如社保办公）。
⚠️ AB 60 license lets you drive and work, but cannot be used for air travel or federal ID purposes.
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手机兼职 App 对比Gig App Comparison
Sign-up requirements and average pay注册要求和平均收入
| App | 最低年龄Min Age | 车型要求Vehicle | 每小时（含小费）Per Hour (w/ tips) | 付款Payout |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DoorDash | 18+18+ | 汽车 · 电单车 · 自行车Car · Motorcycle · Bike | $19–25 (送外卖)$19–25 (food delivery) | 周一发薪 · 即时转账 $1.99Mondays · Fast Pay $1.99 |
| Uber Eats | 18+18+ | 汽车 · 电单车 · 自行车Car · Motorcycle · Bike | $17–22 (送外卖)$17–22 (food delivery) | 周三发薪 · Instant Pay $0.85Wednesdays · Instant Pay $0.85 |
| Uber (载客) | 21+21+ | 4 门车 · 2008 年后4-door car · 2008 or newer | $18–22$18–22 | 周一发薪Mondays |
| Lyft | 21+21+ | 4 门车 · 2008 年后4-door car · 2008 or newer | $17–20$17–20 | 周一发薪Mondays |
| Instacart | 18+18+ | 汽车（送货必须）Car (for delivery) | $16–20$16–20 | 周三发薪 · Instant CashoutWednesdays · Instant Cashout |
| Amazon Flex | 21+21+ | 中型车（送包裹）Midsize car (parcels) | $18–25 (按时段)$18–25 (block-based) | 周二/周五发薪Tuesdays / Fridays |
💡 提示：💡 Tip:
同时开几个 App 可减少等单时间。所有 App 都接受 ITIN（不需要 SSN）。
Running multiple apps reduces wait time. All apps accept ITIN (no SSN required).
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兼职司机报税清单Gig Worker Tax Checklist
What to track all year — and at tax time全年要记录的 + 报税时要交的
| 项目Item | 说明What it is | 如何记录How to track |
|---|---|---|
| 行驶里程Business Miles | 每英里抵扣 67¢ (2024)67¢ per mile deduction (2024) | Stride / Everlance App 自动追踪Stride / Everlance app auto-tracks |
| 汽油费Gas | 实际花费可抵扣（或用里程法）Actual cost deductible (or use mileage) | 保留所有加油收据Save all gas receipts |
| 车辆维修Car Repairs | 换油、轮胎、刹车（按工作比例）Oil, tires, brakes (work share) | 保留发票Keep all invoices |
| 手机费Phone Bill | 工作使用的部分可抵扣Work-related portion deductible | 约 50% 工作用Estimate ~50% work use |
| 停车 · 过路费Parking · Tolls | 100% 可抵扣100% deductible | FasTrak 月度账单FasTrak monthly statements |
| 保险（商业附加）Insurance (rideshare) | 附加险费用可全额抵扣Rideshare endorsement fully deductible | 保险公司年度结单Insurer annual statement |
季度预交税截止日：Quarterly Tax Due Dates:
4 月 15 · 6 月 15 · 9 月 15 · 1 月 15
Apr 15 · Jun 15 · Sep 15 · Jan 15
— 每季至少存 25% 收入用于交税
— Save 25% of earnings each quarter
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免费/低价驾驶培训Free/Low-Cost Driver Training
Programs available in Los Angeles洛杉矶可参加的项目
CET 就业培训中心Center for Employment Training
CET — Center for Employment TrainingCET 就业培训中心
(626) 442-1115
CDL 培训 · 助学金 · cetweb.edu
低收入家庭可申请补贴 CDL training · Financial aid · cetweb.edu
Low-income financial aid available
低收入家庭可申请补贴 CDL training · Financial aid · cetweb.edu
Low-income financial aid available
认证培训Accredited training
加州西太平洋卡车学校Western Pacific Truck School
Western Pacific Truck School加州西太平洋卡车学校
(800) 333-7364
CDL-A 课程 4 周 · westernpacifictruckschool.com
多家货运公司报销学费 4-week CDL-A program · westernpacifictruckschool.com
Many carriers reimburse tuition
多家货运公司报销学费 4-week CDL-A program · westernpacifictruckschool.com
Many carriers reimburse tuition
CDL-ACDL-A
加州卡车驾驶学院CA Truck Driving Academy
California Truck Driving Academy加州卡车驾驶学院
(818) 980-1888
CDL-A · CDL-B 课程 · ctda.com
位于 North Hollywood CDL-A · CDL-B classes · ctda.com
Located in North Hollywood
位于 North Hollywood CDL-A · CDL-B classes · ctda.com
Located in North Hollywood
CDL-A · CDL-BCDL-A · CDL-B
就业培训补贴 (WIOA)WorkSource WIOA Grant
WIOA Training Funds — WorkSource LA就业培训补贴
213-744-9753
联邦/州补贴最多支付 $5,000 学费
workforce.lacity.org Federal/state funding up to $5,000 tuition
workforce.lacity.org
workforce.lacity.org Federal/state funding up to $5,000 tuition
workforce.lacity.org
免费 · 申请补贴Free · Apply for grant
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本地资源Local Resources
Free help in Los Angeles洛杉矶免费帮助
华埠服务中心Chinatown Service Center
Chinatown Service Center (CSC)华埠服务中心
213-808-1700
767 N Hill St, Los Angeles CA 90012
cscla.org
免费就业辅导 · 免费报税 (VITA) · AB 60 申请帮助 767 N Hill St, Los Angeles CA 90012
cscla.org
Free employment counseling · Free VITA tax help · AB 60 assistance
cscla.org
免费就业辅导 · 免费报税 (VITA) · AB 60 申请帮助 767 N Hill St, Los Angeles CA 90012
cscla.org
Free employment counseling · Free VITA tax help · AB 60 assistance
免费 · 双语 · 无需证件Free · Bilingual · No ID required
加州车管局 DMVCalifornia DMV
California DMV — AB 60加州车管局 — AB 60
1-800-777-0133
dmv.ca.gov · 中文按 3
网上预约 · AB 60 申请
最近办事处：Hollywood / El Monte / Lincoln Park dmv.ca.gov · Press 3 for Chinese
Online appointments · AB 60 applications
Nearest offices: Hollywood / El Monte / Lincoln Park
网上预约 · AB 60 申请
最近办事处：Hollywood / El Monte / Lincoln Park dmv.ca.gov · Press 3 for Chinese
Online appointments · AB 60 applications
Nearest offices: Hollywood / El Monte / Lincoln Park
官方政府机构Official state agency
国税局 IRSIRS Tax Help
Internal Revenue Service国税局
1-800-829-1040
中文按 2 · irs.gov
申请 ITIN（个人税号）· 1099 报税指南
免费 VITA 服务列表 Press 2 for Chinese · irs.gov
Apply for ITIN · 1099 filing guide
Free VITA program directory
申请 ITIN（个人税号）· 1099 报税指南
免费 VITA 服务列表 Press 2 for Chinese · irs.gov
Apply for ITIN · 1099 filing guide
Free VITA program directory
官方Federal agency
Access Services 残障专车Access Services
Access Services — Paratransit Driver Jobs残障专车司机职位
(213) 270-6000
accessla.org · 多家承包公司招聘
全职 + 福利 + 退休金
无需 CDL，普通驾照即可 accessla.org · Multiple contractor companies hiring
Full-time + benefits + pension
No CDL required — regular license
全职 + 福利 + 退休金
无需 CDL，普通驾照即可 accessla.org · Multiple contractor companies hiring
Full-time + benefits + pension
No CDL required — regular license
全职稳定Full-time · Stable
USPS 邮政招聘USPS Hiring
USPS — usajobs.gov美国邮政招聘
网上申请Online only
usps.com/careers
邮政司机 · 邮局柜员
联邦工作 · 福利 · 退休金 usps.com/careers
City carrier · Postal clerk
Federal job · Benefits · Pension
邮政司机 · 邮局柜员
联邦工作 · 福利 · 退休金 usps.com/careers
City carrier · Postal clerk
Federal job · Benefits · Pension
联邦工作Federal job
Amazon DSP 招聘Amazon DSP Hiring
Amazon Delivery Service PartnerAmazon 第三方物流
网上申请Online only
amazondsp.com 或 Indeed 搜「Amazon DSP」
$19–22/小时 · 福利 · 工作 4 天每周 amazondsp.com or Indeed → "Amazon DSP"
$19–22/hr · benefits · 4-day work week
$19–22/小时 · 福利 · 工作 4 天每周 amazondsp.com or Indeed → "Amazon DSP"
$19–22/hr · benefits · 4-day work week
入门容易Entry-level friendly
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实用英语短语Useful English Phrases
Phrases for talking to customers and DMV和乘客或 DMV 沟通时的常用短语
| 中文Chinese | 英语（说出来）English (say this) | 使用场景When to use |
|---|---|---|
| 您好，我是 Uber 司机。Hi, I'm your Uber driver. | "Hi, I'm your Uber driver." | 乘客上车时When picking up rider |
| 您去 XX 街吗？Are you going to XX Street? | "Are you going to ___ ?" | 确认目的地Confirm destination |
| 外卖到了，请下楼。Your order is here. Please come down. | "Your delivery is here." | 送达通知Notify customer |
| 请把您的护照给我看一下。May I see your passport? | "May I see your passport?" | DMV 工作人员说DMV staff say this |
| 请说慢一点。Please speak more slowly. | "Please speak more slowly." | 对方说太快时When they speak too fast |
| 我需要中文翻译。I need a Chinese interpreter. | "I need a Chinese interpreter." | DMV 笔试可要求DMV provides on request |