华埠服务中心 · Chinatown Service Center

驾驶与外卖配送

Driving & Delivery Jobs

点击开始 · Click to begin ←→

今天学什么 · Today's Agenda

三大主题 Three Key Topics

驾照 · 兼职 · 全职 — 30 分钟 License · Gig Apps · Full-Time — 30 minutes

①

驾照 License

AB 60 加州驾照 AB 60 California License

②

兼职 Gig Apps

手机接单 · DoorDash · Uber DoorDash · Uber Eats · Lyft

③

全职 Full-Time

USPS · Amazon · CDL 大货车 USPS · Amazon · CDL Trucking

行业概览Industry Overview

驾驶工作有哪些？ Types of Driving Jobs

在洛杉矶最常见的四种驾驶工作 Four most common driving jobs in LA

手机兼职 / 网约车Gig Apps / Rideshare

DoorDash · Uber Eats · Lyft · InstacartDoorDash · Uber Eats · Lyft · Instacart

时间自由，自带车，按单计费。每小时 $15–25Flexible hours, your own car, paid per delivery. $15–25/hr

全职配送司机Delivery Driver (Full-Time)

UPS · FedEx · Amazon · USPSUPS · FedEx · Amazon · USPS

公司提供车辆，有保险和福利。每小时 $20–32Company truck, insurance & benefits. $20–32/hr

大货车司机 (CDL)CDL Truck Driver

商用车驾照 A 类Class A Commercial License

需要 CDL 培训。长途 $60K–80K/年Requires CDL training. Long-haul $60K–80K/year

残障专车 / 校车Paratransit / School Bus

Access Services · LA UnifiedAccess Services · LA Unified

服务老人或学生，福利稳定。每小时 $20–27Serve elderly or students, stable benefits. $20–27/hr

第一步 · 驾照Step 1 · License

AB 60 加州驾照 AB 60 California Driver's License

没有合法身份也可以申请加州驾照 You can get a CA license without legal status

身份证明（任选一）Proof of Identity (pick one)

外国护照（贴照片那页）Foreign passport (with photo page)
领事馆身份证（Matrícula Consular）Consular ID card (Matrícula)
外国驾照Foreign driver's license
墨西哥选民证 (INE/IFE)Mexican voter ID (INE/IFE)

加州居住证明（两张）CA Residency Proof (two needed)

水电煤气账单（家庭账单）Utility bill (electric, gas, water)
租房合同或收据Rental agreement or rent receipt
银行对账单Bank statement
学校或工作证明信School or employer letter

📝 三步走：在 DMV 网上预约 → 笔试 → 路考📝 Three steps: Book DMV appointment online → Written test → Road test

中文笔试可用。费用约 $39（驾照费用）。AB 60 驾照不能用于乘机或联邦事务。Chinese written test available. Fee ~$39. AB 60 license cannot be used for air travel or federal ID.

练一练 · 互动活动Activity · Practice

哪个 App 收入更高？ Which App Pays the Most?

在洛杉矶，平均每小时收入对比（含小费） Average LA hourly pay (after tips, before gas)

Uber

$18–22

载客网约车Rideshare

Lyft

$17–20

载客网约车Rideshare

DoorDash

$19–25

送外卖Food delivery

Instacart

$16–20

代买杂货Grocery delivery

🙋 投票：你觉得哪个 App 收入最高？🙋 Vote: Which app pays the most?

✓ DoorDash 平均最高（约 $19–25/小时）✓ DoorDash typically pays the most (~$19–25/hr)

注意：实际收入要扣除油费（约 $5–7/小时）和车辆磨损。多个 App 一起开可以减少等单时间。 Note: Subtract gas (~$5–7/hr) and vehicle wear. Running multiple apps reduces wait time.

手机注册Phone Setup

注册 DoorDash / Uber Eats Sign Up for DoorDash / Uber Eats

五个步骤 — 一周内可以开始接单 Five steps — start earning within a week

1

下载 AppDownload App

App Store 或 Play 商店App Store / Play Store

2

填资料Enter Info

姓名 · 电话 · SSN/ITINName · Phone · SSN/ITIN

3

上传驾照 + 车辆Upload License + Vehicle

驾照 · 保险 · 车牌照片License · Insurance · Plate photo

4

等背景调查Background Check

3–7 天审核完成3–7 days to approve

5

开始接单Start Driving

银行入账 · 每周发薪Direct deposit · Weekly pay

💡 没有 SSN 也可以做 — 用 ITIN（个人税号）注册 DoorDash 和 Uber Eats。💡 No SSN required — DoorDash and Uber Eats accept ITIN.

需要：智能手机 + 加州驾照（或 AB 60）+ 车辆保险 + 银行账户。年龄至少 18 岁（Uber 21 岁）。You need: smartphone, CA driver's license (or AB 60), car insurance, bank account. Min age 18 (Uber 21).

车辆保险Car Insurance

保险要求 Car Insurance Requirements

个人保险不够 — 接单时需要额外保障 Personal coverage isn't enough — you need more when working

加州最低要求CA Minimum Required

个人保险（必须）：
责任险 30/60/15
每年约 $1,000–2,000 Personal liability (required):
30/60/15 coverage
~$1,000–2,000/year

⚠️ 接单时不在保障范围⚠️ Gig Work Not Covered

个人保险不保载客或送货时发生的事故。出事自己赔。 Personal insurance does not cover accidents while delivering or driving passengers. You pay out of pocket.

App 提供的保险App-Provided Insurance

DoorDash / Uber 在「接单中」有限保障（最高 $100 万责任）。但只在送货途中有效，等单时不算。 DoorDash / Uber provide limited coverage while actively on a delivery (up to $1M liability). Not active while waiting for orders.

额外建议Strongly Recommended

买「商业附加险」(rideshare endorsement) — 每月加 $20–40 就能填补保障漏洞。Geico、Progressive、State Farm 都有。 Add a rideshare endorsement — $20–40/mo closes the gap. Geico, Progressive, State Farm all offer it.

报税Taxes

兼职司机的税务 Taxes for Gig Workers

您是自雇人士 — 公司不扣税，您要自己交 You are self-employed — the app does not withhold taxes

您拿的是 1099-NECYou Get a 1099-NEC

不是 W-2 — 您是「独立承包人」。每年 1 月底 App 寄出 1099 表，列出去年总收入。 Not a W-2 — you're an independent contractor. App sends 1099 in late January showing last year's earnings.

税率约 15.3%~15.3% Self-Employment Tax

联邦自雇税（社保 + 联邦医保） + 联邦所得税 + 加州所得税。建议每赚 $100 留 $25–30 交税。 Self-employment tax (SS + Medicare) + federal income tax + CA state tax. Save $25–30 of every $100 earned.

季度预交税Quarterly Estimated Taxes

如果年收入超过 $1,000，需要每季度交一次：4/15 · 6/15 · 9/15 · 1/15。否则罚款。 If you earn over $1,000/year, pay quarterly: Apr 15 · Jun 15 · Sep 15 · Jan 15. Otherwise penalties.

✓ 可抵扣的支出✓ Deductible Expenses

汽油、修车、保险、手机费、停车费、过路费、洗车。或用每英里 67¢简单算（2024）。 Gas, repairs, insurance, phone, parking, tolls, car wash. Or use 67¢/mile standard deduction (2024).

📱 用 Stride 或 Everlance App 自动记录里程 — 报税时能省几千美元📱 Use Stride or Everlance app to auto-track miles — can save thousands at tax time

华埠服务中心提供免费报税服务（VITA），帮助低收入家庭报税。Chinatown Service Center offers free VITA tax prep for low-income families.

互动测验Quiz

对还是错？ True or False?

两道题 — 举手投票 Two questions — raise your hand to vote

① DoorDash 和 Uber Eats 每周会自动从您的收入中扣税。① DoorDash and Uber Eats automatically withhold taxes from your weekly pay.

DoorDash and Uber Eats automatically withhold taxes from your weekly pay.DoorDash 和 Uber Eats 每周会自动从您的收入中扣税。

🙋 举手 — 对 TRUE / 错 FALSE🙋 Raise your hand — TRUE / FALSE

✗ FALSE — 错误False

您是自雇人士 — 必须自己存税、自己报税。You're self-employed — you must save and pay taxes yourself.

建议每赚 $100 存 $25–30 用于交税。年底拿 1099-NEC 表。Save $25–30 of every $100 you earn. You'll receive a 1099-NEC at year-end.

② 没有合法身份的人也可以申请加州驾照。② People without legal immigration status can still apply for a CA driver's license.

People without legal immigration status can still apply for a CA driver's license.没有合法身份的人也可以申请加州驾照。

🙋 举手 — 对 TRUE / 错 FALSE🙋 Raise your hand — TRUE / FALSE

✓ TRUE — 正确True

这就是 AB 60 法案 — 不需要 SSN 也可拿驾照。This is the AB 60 law — no SSN required to get a license.

2015 年起加州实施 AB 60。准备身份证明 + 加州居住证明 + 通过笔试和路考即可。CA enacted AB 60 in 2015. Bring proof of identity, CA residency, and pass written + road tests.

全职 · 福利稳定Full-Time · Benefits

全职驾驶工作 Full-Time Driving Jobs

想要稳定工资 + 医疗保险？看这些公司 Want steady pay + benefits? Look at these

USPS 邮政司机USPS Postal Driver

联邦政府工作 · 工会福利Federal job · Union benefits

$20–25/hr + pension · usajobs.gov

Amazon DSP 司机Amazon DSP Driver

第三方物流公司送 Amazon 包裹Third-party companies deliver Amazon packages

$19–22/hr + benefits · amazondsp.com

Access Services 残障专车Access Services (Paratransit)

为老人和残障人士提供交通Transport for elderly & disabled

$20–27/hr + benefits · accessla.org

LA 校车司机LA School Bus Driver

LAUSD · 兼职暑假休息LAUSD · Summers off

$22–28/hr + pension · lausd.org

大货车 · 高收入CDL · High Pay

CDL-A 商用驾照 CDL-A Trucking

长途货运 — 年收入 $60K–80K，但需要培训 Long-haul trucking — $60K–80K/year, but requires training

1

参加培训Get Training

4–7 周课程
$3,000–7,0004–7 week program
$3,000–7,000

2

考 CDL-APass CDL-A Test

DMV 笔试 + 路考
申请费约 $90DMV written + road
~$90 fee

3

公司聘用Company Hires You

很多公司报销学费
Schneider · Werner · J.B. HuntMany reimburse tuition
Schneider · Werner · J.B. Hunt

本地培训学校LA Training Schools

• Western Pacific Truck School
• California Truck Driving Academy
• Center for Employment Training (CET) • Western Pacific Truck School
• California Truck Driving Academy
• Center for Employment Training (CET)

⚠️ 注意事项⚠️ Important Notes

需要 SSN 和合法工作身份。CDL 不能用 AB 60 驾照。年龄 21+，需通过 DOT 体检和药检。 Requires SSN and work authorization. CDL is not available with AB 60. Must be 21+, pass DOT physical & drug test.

华埠服务中心Chinatown Service Center

我们可以帮您 How We Can Help You

免费 · 双语 · 无需移民身份 Free · Bilingual · No immigration status required

AB 60 驾照辅导AB 60 Help

AB 60 License Application HelpAB 60 驾照申请辅导

手机 App 注册App Sign-Up

DoorDash / Uber Eats SetupDoorDash / Uber Eats 注册

免费报税 VITAFree Tax Help

Free 1099 Tax Filing (VITA)免费 1099 报税服务

CDL 培训推荐CDL Referrals

CDL School ReferralsCDL 培训学校推荐

一对一辅导1-on-1 Counseling

1-on-1 Career Counseling一对一职业辅导

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资源 · ResourcesResources